Cache Control Headers
Table of Contents
1. Overview
- Definition: Cache control headers are HTTP headers used to define caching policies for web browsers and intermediary caches.
- Purpose:
- Optimize loading times by determining how long resources are cached.
- Ensure that users see the most recent version of a resource.
- Common Cache Control Directives:
no-cache
: Forces caches to submit a request to the origin server for validation before releasing a cached copy.no-store
: Prevents caching of the resource entirely.max-age
: Specifies the maximum amount of time a resource is considered fresh, in seconds.public
: Indicates that the response may be cached by any cache.private
: Indicates that the response is intended for a single user and should not be stored by shared caches.
- Browser Behavior:
- When a browser receives these headers, it determines how to cache or fetch resource updates, impacting user experience.
- Impact on Performance:
- Correctly configured caching can significantly reduce server load and latency for returning users.
Connections between Entities:
- Cache control headers interact with web applications, influencing how content is delivered and experienced by end users.
- They are particularly significant in conjunction with other web optimization strategies, such as Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and application-layer caching.