Monkey Patching

1. Overview

Definition:
- Monkey patching is a programming practice that involves modifying a class or module at runtime, allowing for alterations in behavior without altering the original source code.
Use Cases:
- Debugging: Temporarily override methods to print logs or alter behavior for testing.
- Feature Enhancement: Add new functionalities to existing classes or libraries without explicit modification.
- Fixing Bugs: Provide immediate fixes for bugs within libraries where source access may be limited.
Languages Commonly Used In:
- Python, Ruby, JavaScript, and other dynamic languages that support runtime code modification.
Implications:
- Pros:
  - Flexibility: Allows developers to adapt code quickly.
  - Fast Implementation: Quick fixes or enhancements can be applied without the need for full redeployment.
- Cons:
  - Maintenance Challenge: Makes tracking changes and debugging more complex.
  - Risk of Compatibility Issues: Changes may cause conflicts when updating underlying libraries or frameworks.
  - voilation of the "closed" in open/closed principle of SOLID Principles